What to Do in Cusco
Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu, offers a lot more than just a stopover. Rich in history and culture, it’s a fascinating city that deserves your attention. Let’s explore the must-do activities in Cusco.
Exploring Historical Sites
The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Cusco, surrounded by colonial architecture and historic landmarks. The Cusco Cathedral, with its intricate artwork, is a must-see. Close by lies the Church of La Compañía de Jesús, another impressive building.
Sacsayhuamán, an ancient Incan fortress, sits on the outskirts of the city. Its large stones fit together so perfectly that you can’t slide a sheet of paper between them. It offers panoramic views of Cusco below. Walk through the ruins and imagine the city’s past strength.
Qorikancha, once the richest temple of the Inca empire, now forms part of the Church of Santo Domingo. Its walls were once plated with gold. Though the gold is gone, the combination of Inca and colonial architecture remains impressive.
Museums to Visit
The Museo Inka houses a collection of artifacts that give insight into Incan life. Explore pottery, textiles, and mummies alongside engaging exhibits about their civilization.
The Museo Machu Picchu showcases artifacts excavated from the famous site. These include ceremonial objects and everyday items used by the ancient residents.
Cusco’s Chocolate Museum, ChocoMuseo, offers workshops on chocolate making. Learn about the history of cacao in Peru and sample fresh chocolates. This museum is enjoyable for adults and children alike.
Walking Around the City
San Blas neighborhood is known for its artistic vibe. Tiny streets are lined with galleries and workshops. This area is also home to San Blas Church, which boasts a beautiful pulpit carved from a single tree trunk.
The San Pedro Market offers a different experience. Vendors sell everything from fresh produce to souvenirs. It’s a bustling place that showcases Cusco’s vibrant culture.
Tasting Local Cuisine
Peruvian cuisine is diverse and flavorful. Try ceviche, a dish made from fresh fish cured in citrus juices. You’ll find it in many restaurants around Cusco.
Anticuchos, skewers of meat typically beef heart, are a popular street food. Grilled to perfection, they are served with a spicy sauce.
Don’t miss the chance to sample cuy, a traditional dish made from guinea pig. It’s a unique experience often considered a delicacy. For those less adventurous, alpaca meat is another local specialty worth trying.
Day Trips and Excursions
Machu Picchu is a must-visit. Most people take the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes and then a bus up to the site. Alternatively, the Inca Trail provides a challenging but rewarding trek.
The Sacred Valley, located between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is home to many impressive Inca ruins. Pisac and Ollantaytambo are notable for their extensive terraces and fortresses. The valley’s scenery is stunning, with rivers, peaks, and traditional villages.
Moray and Maras make for an interesting trip as well. Moray features circular agricultural terraces, while Maras boasts salt ponds that have been used for generations.
Participating in Festivals
Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, is celebrated in June. This ancient Incan celebration attracts thousands of visitors. Events take place throughout the city, culminating in a grand reenactment at Sacsayhuamán.
Cusco Week, held in early June, includes parades, music, and dancing. Locals and tourists alike join in the festivities.
The Corpus Christi festival involves a procession of saints through the city. It’s a unique display of the blend of Inca and Christian traditions.
Shopping for Souvenirs
Cusco offers numerous markets and shops to purchase souvenirs. Alpaca textiles are popular. Blankets, scarves, and sweaters in vibrant colors are available in abundance.
Handcrafted jewelry, often made from silver, makes for a special memento. Many pieces incorporate symbols from Inca mythology.
Visit shops in San Blas for unique artwork and crafts. Many local artists sell their creations here, offering special keepsakes.
Taking a Cooking Class
Learn to make traditional Peruvian dishes by taking a cooking class. Many schools offer courses that include market visits, where you can choose fresh ingredients. Prepare and cook a meal, and enjoy the results of your hard work.
Joining a Walking Tour
Walking tours of Cusco are available with knowledgeable guides. Walks encompass the city’s history, culture, and architecture. Some are focused on specific themes like food or coffee, enhancing your experience.
Visiting Art Galleries
Qosqo Center of Native Art is a venue showcasing traditional dances and music. Performances occur nightly, providing insight into Andean culture.
The MAP Museo de Arte Precolombino features art from ancient Peru. Sculptures, ceramics, and jewelry afford a deeper understanding of pre-Columbian civilizations.
Relaxing at Gardens and Parks
Stroll through the gardens at San Blas Plaza. It’s a peaceful spot to relax with a good book. The square often hosts local events and artists.
At Avenida El Sol, you’ll find benches and green spaces to unwind amidst your explorations. This area provides a break from the bustling streets.
Experiencing Nightlife
The nightlife in Cusco is lively. Pubs and clubs cater to various tastes. Paddy’s Irish Pub is a favorite among tourists. For something more local, check out Mama Africa nightclub.
Bars like Museo del Pisco offer a chance to sample Peru’s national spirit, pisco. Try a Pisco Sour and feel connected to local culture.
Guided Tours to the Sacred Valley
Companies offer guided tours to the Sacred Valley. These excursions often include visits to several archaeological sites in one day. Traveling with a guide can provide a richer understanding of the valley’s significance.
Exploring Religious Sites
The Monastery of Santo Domingo sits atop the ruins of Qorikancha. The mixture of colonial elements with Incan foundation tells a story of the Spanish conquest.
San Pedro Church is located near the market of the same name. Its facade and interior are examples of colonial religious architecture unique to the region.
Taking Yoga and Wellness Classes
Several centers in Cusco offer yoga and wellness classes. This is a good way to unwind after busy days of sightseeing. Yoga sessions often integrate local customs and beliefs.
Visiting Libraries
Cusco has a few libraries worth visiting. The Biblioteca Municipal is among the most notable. It provides a quiet space to read and learn more about the city’s history.
Exploring Small Villages
In the surrounding areas, small villages like Chinchero offer rich cultural experiences. Visit on market day to see local wares and woven textiles.
Learning Spanish
Several schools in Cusco offer Spanish classes. Short-term courses are available for travelers. Learning a few phrases can enhance your experience.
Taking a Photography Tour
Join a photography tour and capture the beauty of Cusco through your camera lens. Guided by professionals, you’ll visit picturesque locations at optimal times for stunning photos.
Relaxing at Thermal Baths
Thermal baths like those in Aguas Calientes offer relaxation after a busy day. Although a bit of travel is required, the warm waters and stunning scenery provide a refreshing experience.
Exploring Cusco’s Street Art
Street art in Cusco tells stories of the city’s past and present. Murals can be found in different neighborhoods, each reflecting unique aspects of local culture and history. Walking tours often highlight the most significant pieces.
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