Hiking Backpack Essentials
So you’re hitting the trail and you want to ensure you’re entirely prepared for your hike. The key to a successful hike lies in what you pack in your backpack and how you pack it. Let’s dive right into the basics of a hiking backpack and understand its significance.
Anatomy of a Hiking Backpack
The design of a hiking backpack is planned keeping in mind the hiker’s comfort and convenience. Typically, it consists of a main compartment for bulkier items, smaller pockets for quick accessibility, compartments for hydration reservoir, straps to hold gear on the outside, and hip belts and shoulder straps for better weight distribution.
Picking the Right Backpack
One size does not fit all, and this is especially true for hiking backpacks. They come in different volumes, typically ranging from 20 to 80 liters. A day hike requires a smaller bag than an overnight trek, evident from the differences in the amount of gear carried. The key points to remember are, opt for a larger backpack if unsure, look for a good fit, and consider features like pockets and hydration compartments.
What to Pack
You might be wondering about what goes into a hiking backpack. Essentials include navigation gear like maps and a compass, water and a way to purify it, extra layers, safety items including flashlight, first aid kit, matches, whistle, and multi-tool. In addition to these, carry food, a tent or a tarp if you plan to stay overnight, and care for the environment by packing a trash bag.
Loading a Backpack Efficiently
Efficient packing can make or break your hiking experience. The basic rule is to keep the heaviest gear close to your back and centered. Store your water near the middle of the pack. Sleeping gear goes at the bottom. Keep readily usable items like map, compass, snacks, sunscreen, and binoculars in the top or side pockets. The rest of the items can go towards the front of the backpack.
Caring for the Backpack
After investing in a good quality pack, ensure it lasts by properly caring for it. Keep it clean and dry, repair any wear and tear promptly, and store it appropriately. Lightly scrub the pack with mild soap and water, rinse thoroughly, and air dry for longevity.
Maintenance from Hike to Hike
Good maintenance of your bag between hikes is as critical as during a hike. It’s essential not to overstuff the backpack. Be mindful to check that all the zippers and straps work correctly before heading out. Remove any unnecessary items from the last hike and ensure everything is clean and dry.
Learning to Adjust Your Pack
Even if your backpack is perfect, an improper adjustment can cause discomfort. Find the perfect balance by adjusting the shoulder straps so the pack sits snug against your back. The load lifters, which are the straps connecting the top of your shoulder straps to the backpack, should be at about a 45-degree angle. The hipbelt should rest over your hip bones, not your waist.
Creating a Regular Packing List
A regular packing list will save you headaches and ensure nothing is left behind. Use a checklist for every trek, irrespective of its length or duration. You may add or skip a few items depending on the weather and type of hike, but always have a basic list to start with.
Packing your hiking backpack may seem daunting initially. However, with practice and careful organization, it becomes an easier task.
